Особенности роста детей раннего возраста, антенатально подвергшихся воздействию этанола

Abstract

Processes of growth, mental and physical development constitute the basis of child health and adult health in the future. As you know, the baby's growth is a programmed process. The genetic program provides full cycle of individual development, while at the same time, any adverse effects in a significant period of time the child can easily lead to impaired growth. Ecological environment of the embryo and fetus is formed by its direct link with the mother's body through the placenta, and the homeostasis of the mother, which is caused by environmental factors. When adverse effects are reprogramming the hereditary information of the fetus methods epigenetic changes that generally causes the adaptive intrauterine programming. There is no doubt that the prevalence of use etanolsoderzhaschih drink takes the leading position. According to published data, the proportion of infants with very low physical development varies in the general population of children at different ages from 1.5 to 5%. However, among the inmates of residential care, who come from families of extreme social risk, number of children with delayed physical development of the above: the beginning of school is very poor physical development is recorded every 4 boys and 17% of girls (compared with 'home' children these deviations occur in 5 — 9 times less likely - 2,8% and 3,6% respectively).

Целью нашего исследования явилось выявление связи этанола с ростовыми нарушениями у детей — воспитанников Домов ребенка (ДР).